Pax Romana Art

Acies, Five Centuries of the Battle Line

Rome · 6th to 1st century BC

1.012 kr1.352 kr Save 340 kr
Opening offer · Ends Nov 22
Choose formatFramed print
Choose frameBlack
Choose size Size guide 24x16″

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  • Printed in the USA. Made to order and shipped in the USA.
  • Free US shipping. Tracking included on every order.
  • Shatterproof plexiglass. Framed prints sit in a pine frame, FSC-certified, and arrive ready to hang.
  • Magnetic wooden hanger. Posters come with a pine hanger; the magnets hold the print.
  • Arrives perfect — guaranteed. Damaged or defective? Free reprint or refund.
Details & specs

Framed print

  • 12-color fine art printing with fade-resistant pigment inks
  • Smooth matte fine art paper, 200 gsm
  • Pine wood frame, FSC-certified paper and wood
  • Shatterproof plexiglass
  • Arrives framed and ready to hang, hanging kit included

Hanging print

  • 12-color fine art printing with fade-resistant pigment inks
  • Smooth matte fine art paper, 200 gsm
  • Pine wood frame, FSC-certified paper and wood
  • Shatterproof plexiglass
  • Arrives framed and ready to hang, hanging kit included
  • Sizes: 18x12″ · 24x16″ · 36x24″
  • Orientation: Horizontal
  • Medium: Fine art paper
  • Style: Military plate
  • Era: Timeless
Shipping & returns

Made to order and printed and framed in the USA. Produced in 1–2 business days, delivered 2–5 business days after that — 3–7 business days door to door. Free US shipping, tracked.

Damaged, defective or the wrong item? Email a photo within 7 days of delivery and we send a free replacement or a full refund. Because every piece is made to order, change-of-mind returns are not accepted.

Shipping policy · Return & refund policy

Size guide
Acies, Five Centuries of the Battle LineFramed print · Black · 24x16″ 1.012 kr 1.352 krSave 340 kr
Printed & framed in the USA Framed & shipped domestically
Free US shipping Tracked to your door
Quality guarantee Damaged? Free reprint or refund
Made to order Printed for you in 1–2 business days
Acies, Five Centuries of the Battle Line: an illustration of the Roman battle line in three stages: a solid phalanx, a manipular legion, a legion of ten cohorts
Acies, Five Centuries of the Battle Line
Rome · 6th to 1st century BC

How Rome Learned to Fight

Acies is Latin for a battle line. In its earliest days Rome seems to have fought as a phalanx, the close-packed formation of armored spearmen used across the Greek and Etruscan world. Livy, in Book VIII of his history, says the Romans once fought in a phalanx like the Macedonians before changing to maniples. Modern historians accept the outline but still debate the details and the dates.

By the fourth century BC the legion had broken into maniples, small units set out in three lines, the hastati, principes and triarii, with gaps that let the lines pass through each other. Polybius, who saw this army at work in the second century BC, judged it able to fight on any ground, where a phalanx needed level fields. Around 100 BC, a change often credited to Gaius Marius but probably more gradual, the cohort became the standard unit. Ten cohorts, usually reckoned at about 480 men each, made a legion, and generals such as Julius Caesar usually drew them up in three lines, four cohorts in front, then three and three.

The piece

The plate lays the three stages out in a row on warm paper, each above a short caption. The phalanx is a dense block of dots with spears raised. The manipular legion is thirty small squares in three tones, and the cohort legion is ten heavier blocks in the same colors. Two arrows carry the eye across five centuries.

Materia · The materials

Fine art paper, framed or hung.

01

Pine frame

Black, dark wood or natural wood, FSC-certified. Framed prints arrive framed and ready to hang, hanging kit included.

02

Fine art paper

Framed prints: 200 gsm smooth matte paper, printed in 12 colors with fade-resistant pigment inks.

03

Shatterproof plexiglass

Protects the print in transit and on the wall.

04

Magnetic wooden hanger

Posters: 250 gsm museum-quality matte paper between pine hangers in black or dark wood. The magnets hold the print, so you can swap it any time.

Size guide

Find the right size

This piece, to scale, above an 84-inch sofa. Pick a size, or a format and frame above, and the wall follows.

Acies, Five Centuries of the Battle Line: an illustration of the Roman battle line in three stages: a solid phalanx, a manipular legion, a legion of ten cohorts
Sofa · 84″ / 213 cm

Which size?

Sizes are the artwork's. Frames and hangers add a little around the edge.

Above a sofa or bed, art looks best at about two-thirds of the furniture's width, hung 8 to 10 inches above it.