Pax Romana Art

From Phalanx to Legion

Rome · c. 550–50 BC

1.012 kr1.352 kr Save 340 kr
Opening offer · Ends Nov 22
Choose formatFramed print
Choose frameBlack
Choose size Size guide 24x16″

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  • Printed in the USA. Made to order and shipped in the USA.
  • Free US shipping. Tracking included on every order.
  • Shatterproof plexiglass. Framed prints sit in a pine frame, FSC-certified, and arrive ready to hang.
  • Magnetic wooden hanger. Posters come with a pine hanger; the magnets hold the print.
  • Arrives perfect — guaranteed. Damaged or defective? Free reprint or refund.
Details & specs

Framed print

  • 12-color fine art printing with fade-resistant pigment inks
  • Smooth matte fine art paper, 200 gsm
  • Pine wood frame, FSC-certified paper and wood
  • Shatterproof plexiglass
  • Arrives framed and ready to hang, hanging kit included

Hanging print

  • 12-color fine art printing with fade-resistant pigment inks
  • Smooth matte fine art paper, 200 gsm
  • Pine wood frame, FSC-certified paper and wood
  • Shatterproof plexiglass
  • Arrives framed and ready to hang, hanging kit included
  • Sizes: 18x12″ · 24x16″ · 36x24″
  • Orientation: Horizontal
  • Medium: Fine art paper
  • Style: Military plate
  • Era: Kingdom
Shipping & returns

Made to order and printed and framed in the USA. Produced in 1–2 business days, delivered 2–5 business days after that — 3–7 business days door to door. Free US shipping, tracked.

Damaged, defective or the wrong item? Email a photo within 7 days of delivery and we send a free replacement or a full refund. Because every piece is made to order, change-of-mind returns are not accepted.

Shipping policy · Return & refund policy

Size guide
From Phalanx to LegionFramed print · Black · 24x16″ 1.012 kr 1.352 krSave 340 kr
Printed & framed in the USA Framed & shipped domestically
Free US shipping Tracked to your door
Quality guarantee Damaged? Free reprint or refund
Made to order Printed for you in 1–2 business days
From Phalanx to Legion: an illustration of three Roman soldiers, a hoplite, a manipular and a cohort legionary, above diagrams of their battle formations
From Phalanx to Legionc. 550 BC
Rome · c. 550–50 BC

Five Centuries in Three Formations

Roman tradition credited King Servius Tullius with dividing the citizens into classes by wealth, and Livy describes the richest of them armed like Greek hoplites, with helmet, round shield, greaves and breastplate. Most historians accept that early Rome fought in a phalanx of this kind, though the details of the Servian system are debated. Livy says that the round shield later gave way to the oblong scutum, and that a battle line once like the Macedonian phalanx became a line of maniples.

The manipular legion, described in detail by Polybius, fought in thirty maniples set in three lines with gaps between them. It could bend and open on broken ground, where a phalanx struggled to keep its shape. By about 100 BC the cohort, a block of three maniples, had become the main unit of battle. Historians once credited the change to Gaius Marius alone; most now see a gradual shift. Caesar describes his legions near Ilerda in 49 BC drawn up in three lines, four cohorts in front and three in each line behind.

The piece

The plate sets the three soldiers far apart on a pale ground, each alone like a specimen in a museum case. The eye goes from the gleaming bronze of the hoplite to the red shield of the manipular legionary and the gray mail of Caesar's man, then down to the diagrams, where a solid black block opens, step by step, into a line with room to move.

Materia · The materials

Fine art paper, framed or hung.

01

Pine frame

Black, dark wood or natural wood, FSC-certified. Framed prints arrive framed and ready to hang, hanging kit included.

02

Fine art paper

Framed prints: 200 gsm smooth matte paper, printed in 12 colors with fade-resistant pigment inks.

03

Shatterproof plexiglass

Protects the print in transit and on the wall.

04

Magnetic wooden hanger

Posters: 250 gsm museum-quality matte paper between pine hangers in black or dark wood. The magnets hold the print, so you can swap it any time.

Size guide

Find the right size

This piece, to scale, above an 84-inch sofa. Pick a size, or a format and frame above, and the wall follows.

From Phalanx to Legion: an illustration of three Roman soldiers, a hoplite, a manipular and a cohort legionary, above diagrams of their battle formations
Sofa · 84″ / 213 cm

Which size?

Sizes are the artwork's. Frames and hangers add a little around the edge.

Above a sofa or bed, art looks best at about two-thirds of the furniture's width, hung 8 to 10 inches above it.